Journal Information
Vol. 14. Issue 6.
Pages 727-746 (November - December 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 14. Issue 6.
Pages 727-746 (November - December 2008)
Artigo Original/Original Article
Open Access
Estudo de polimorfismos genéticos do HLA (classes I e II) e do TNF-α em doentes com sarcoidose
HLA class I and II and TNF-α gene polymorphisms in sarcoidosis patients
Visits
4990
António Morais1, Helena Alves2, Bruno Lima2, Luís Delgado3, Ricardo Gonçalves2, Sandra Tafulo2
1 Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital São João, Porto / Pulmonology Unit, Hospital São João, Porto
2 Centro de Histocompatibilidade do Norte / Histocompatability Centre of the North
3 Serviço de Imunologia da Faculdade de Medicina do Porto / Pulmonology Unit, Porto Faculty of Medicine
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumo

Introdução: A susceptibilidade genética na ocorrência da sarcoidose é sugerida por alguns factores, nomeadamente pela observação de casos de agregação familiar e a associação da raça a diferentes tipos de incidência e gravidade da doença. Vários estudos têm evidenciado a associação da classe I e especialmente da classe II do sistema HLA com a susceptibilidade à sarcoidose.

Objectivos: Estudo dos polimorfismos genéticos da classe I e II do sistema HLA e do TNF-α num grupo de doentes com sarcoidose, nomeadamente a sua influência na susceptibilidade, apresentação clínica e evolução da doença.

Material e métodos: Foram incluídos 104 doentes com sarcoidose, tendo sido estudadas a apresentação clínica, funcional, radiológica e os resultados do LBA. Foram usados métodos de biologia molecular na genotipagem do HLA-A*, B*, C*, DRB1*, DQB1* e TNF-α. O ADN foi extraído do sangue periférico e foram usados os métodos PCR-SSP e PCR-reverse hibridization. As frequências alélicas foram comparadas com controlos da mesma região geográfica pelo teste χ2, sendo usado o teste Kruskal-Wallis para variáveis contínuas.

Resultados: Comparativamente com os controlos, os doentes incluídos apresentavam frequências aumentadas de: B*08 (10,6% vs 6,1%), OR=1,8, IC=[1,1;3,1], p=0,02; DRB1*12 (4,3% vs 1,7%), OR=2,63, IC=[1,1;6,1], p=0,03. Os doentes com eritema nodoso apresentaram aumento das frequências alélicas de DRB1*03 (28% vs 9,3%), RR=2,39, IC=[1,5;3,8], pc=0,01 e DQB1*02 (38% vs 18%), RR=2,1, IC=[1,3;3,3], pc=0,02. O alelo DQB1*03 está diminuído nos doentes que apresentam síndroma ventilatória obstrutiva, RR=0,53, IC=[0,3;0,9], pc=0,05. O alelo DRB1*15 encontra-se significativamente associado quer à síndroma ventilatória restritiva quer à diminuição da transferência alveolocapilar (21,1% vs 6,6%), RR=2,46, IC=[1,35;4,48], p=0,01 e (18,1% vs 3,8%), RR=1,87, pc=0,05, respectivamente. Por sua vez, o genótipo A/A (high) do TNF-α apresentou uma frequência aumentada (p=0,04) nos doentes com eritema nodoso.

Conclusões: Os resultados obtidos adicionam evidência ao facto de, quer a classe I quer a classe II do sistema HLA influenciarem a susceptibilidade, o tipo de apresentação, o grau de gravidade e a evolução na sarcoidose. Por outro lado, o eritema nodoso parece relacionar-se com o genótipo de elevada produção de TNF-α, associação esta já anteriormente descrita.

Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (6): 727-746

Palavras-chave:
Sacordoise
genética
HLA
Abstract

Introduction: Several factors suggest a genetic predisposition to sarcoidosis, namely the recognition of race as a risk factor and the occurrence of familial clustering of cases. Several studies have reported an association of sarcoidosis and HLA class I and especially class II alleles in different populations.

Aim: HLA class I, class II and TNF-α genotyping in a group of sarcoidosis patients and its relation with clinical presentation and outcome.

Material and methods: A total of 104 sarcoidosis patients were included. Clinical presentation, functional, radiology, BAL findings and organ involvement were studied. HLA– A*, -B*, -C*, DRB1*, DQB1* and TNF-α were genotyped by molecular biology methods. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and PCR-SSP and PCR-reverse hybridisation methods were used. Allele frequencies were compared with controls from the same region. The X2 test was used for discrete values and the Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous values.

Results: When patients were compared with controls we noticed increased frequencies of B*08 (10.6% vs. 6.1%), O.R.=1.8, C.I.=[1.1;3.1], p=0.02; DRB1*12 (4.3% vs. 1.7%), O.R.=2.63, C.I.=[1.1;6.1], p=0.03. Patients with erythema nodosum have increased frequencies of the alleles DRB1*03 (28% vs. 9.3%), R.R.=2.39, C.I.=[1.5;3.8], pc=0.01 and DQB1*02 (38% vs. 18%), R.R.=2.1, C.I.=[1.3;3.3], pc=0.02. Allele DQB1*03 is decreased in patients with obstructive pattern R.R.=0.53, C.I.=[0.3;0.9], pc=0.05. Allele DRB1*15 is related to restrictive pattern and reduced diffusion capacity (21.1% vs. 6.6%), R.R.=2.46, C.I.=[1.35;4.48], p=0.01 and (18.1% vs. 3.8%), R.R.=1.87, pc=0.05 respectively. The TNF-α A/A (high) genotype is significantly associated with erythema nodosum (p=0.04).

Conclusions: These data add support to the genetic association of HLA class I and II with sarcoidosis in terms of susceptibility, type of presentation, severity and outcome. Moreover as previously described in other populations, the TNF-α A/A (high) genotype has a significant association with erythema nodosum.

Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (6): 727-746

Key-words:
Sarcoidosis
genetics
HLA
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia / Bibliography
[1.]
G.W. Hunninghake, U. Costabel, M. Ando.
ATS/ERS/ WASOG Statement on Sarcoidosis.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 160 (1999), pp. 736-755
[2.]
M.C. Iannuzzi, B.A. Rybicki, A.S. Teirstein.
Sarcoidosis.
N Engl J Med, 357 (2007), pp. 2153-2165
[3.]
R.P. Baughman, E.E. Lower, R. du Bois.
Sarcoidosis.
[4.]
M.C. Iannuzzi, B.A. Rybicki.
Genetics ofn sarcoidosis; candidate genes and genome scans.
Proc Am Thorac Soc, 4 (2007), pp. 108-116
[5.]
B.A. Rybicki, M.C. Iannuzzi, M.M. Frederick, et al.
Familial aggregation of sarcoidosis. A case control etiologic study of sarcoidosis (ACCESS).
Am J Repir Crit Care Med, 164 (2001), pp. 2085
[6.]
J. Klein, A. Sato.
The HLA System.
N Engl J Med, 343 (2000), pp. 702-709
[7.]
B.A. Rybicki, M.C. Iannuzzi.
Sarcoidosis and human leucocyte antigen class I and II genes.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 169 (2004), pp. 665-666
[8.]
D. Brewerton, C. Cockburn, D. James, et al.
HLA antigens in sarcoidosis.
Clin Exp Immunol, 27 (1977), pp. 227-229
[9.]
S. Olenchock, E. Heise, J. Marz, et al.
HLA-B8 in sarcoidosis.
Ann Allergy, 47 (1981), pp. 151-153
[10.]
K. Lenhart, V. Kolek, A. Bartova.
HLA antigens associated with sarcoidosis.
Dis Markers, 8 (1990), pp. 23-29
[11.]
A. Dubaniewicz, Z. Szczerkowska.
HLA-A,B,C antigens in pulmonary sarcoidosis in Polish population.
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warz), 47 (1999), pp. 55-59
[12.]
L. Pasturenzi, M. Martinetti, M. Cuccia.
HLA class I, II, III polymorphism in Italian patients with sarcoidosis.
Chest, 104 (1993 Oct), pp. 1170-1175
[13.]
M. Martinetti, C. Tinelli, V. Kolek, et al.
‘The sarcoidosis map': a joint survey of clinical and immunogenetic findings in two European countries.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152 (1995), pp. 557-564
[14.]
S. Sharma, A. Balamurugan, R. Pandey, et al.
Human leukocyte antigen – DR alleles influence the clinical course of pulmonary sarcoidosis in asian Indians.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 29 (2003), pp. 225-231
[15.]
A. Dubaniewicz, Z. Szczerkowska, A. Hoppe.
Comparative analysis of HLA class I antigens in pulmonary sarcoidosis and tuberculosis in the same ethnic group.
Mayo Clin Proc, 78 (2003), pp. 436-442
[16.]
J. McIntyre, K. Mckee, C. Loadholt, et al.
Increased HLA–B7 antigen frequency in South Caroline blacks in association with sarcoidosis.
Transplant Proc, 9 (1977), pp. 173-176
[17.]
R.M. Rutherford, M.H. Brutshe, M. Kearns, et al.
HLA-DR2 predicts susceptibility and disease chronicity in Irish sarcoidosis patients.
Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis, 21 (2004), pp. 191-198
[18.]
M. Smith, C. Turton, D. Mitchell, et al.
Association of HLA-B8 with spontaneous resolution in sarcoidosis.
Thorax, 36 (1981), pp. 296-298
[19.]
J. Grunewald, A. Eklund, O. Olerup.
Human luekocyte antigen class I alleles and the disease course in sarcoidosis patients.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 169 (2004), pp. 696-702
[20.]
M. Ishihara, H. Inoko, K. Suzuki, et al.
HLA class II genotyping of sarcoidosis patients in Hokkaido by PCR–RFLP.
Jpn J Ophthalmol, 40 (1996), pp. 540-543
[21.]
M. Ishihara, T. Ishida, H. Inoko, et al.
HLA serological and class II genotyping in sarcoidosis patients in Japan.
Jpn J Ophthalmol, 40 (1996), pp. 86-94
[22.]
D. Nowack, K.M. Goebel.
Genetic aspects of sarcoidosis. ClassII histocompatibility antigens and a family study.
Arch Intern Med, 147 (1987), pp. 481-483
[23.]
M.D. Rossman, B. Thomson, M. Frederick, et al.
HLA-DRB1*1101: a significant risk factor for sarcoidosis in blacks and whites.
Am J Hum Genet, 73 (2003), pp. 720-735
[24.]
M. Iannuzzi, M. Maliarik, L. Poisson, et al.
Sarcoidosis susceptibility and resistance HLA-DQB1 alleles in African Americans.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1670 (2003), pp. 1225-1231
[25.]
J. Grutters, H. Sato, K. Welsh, et al.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 29 (2003), pp. S59-S62
[26.]
C.E. Voorter, M. Drent, E.M. Van den Berger-Loonen.
Severe pulmonary sarcoidosis is strongly associated with the haplotype HLA-DQB1*0602-DRB1*150101.
Hum Immunol, 66 (2005), pp. 826-835
[27.]
B.A. Rybicki, M.J. Maliarik, L.M. Poisson.
The major histocompatibility complex gene region and sarcoidosis susceptibility in African Americans.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167 (2003), pp. 444-449
[28.]
H. Sato, J. Grutters, P. Pantelidis, et al.
HLA – DQB1*0201: a marker for good prognosis in british and dutch patients with sarcoidosis.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 27 (2002), pp. 406-411
[29.]
J.C. Grutters, H.J.T. Ruven, H. Sato, et al.
MHC haplotype analysis in Dutch sarcoidosis patients presenting with Löfgren’s syndrome.
Genetic polymorphisms and phenotypes in sarcoidosis, pp. 85-96
[30.]
F. Mrazek, L.I. Holla, B. Hutyrova, et al.
Association of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, lymphotoxin-alpha and HLA-DRB1 gene polymorphisms with Lofgren’s syndrome in Czech patients with sarcoidosis.
Tissue Antigens, 65 (2005), pp. 163-171
[31.]
M. Berlin, A. Fogdell-Hahn, O. Olerup, et al.
HLA-DR predicts the prognosis in Scandinavian patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 156 (1997), pp. 1601-1605
[32.]
J.C. Grutters, H. Sato, P. Pantelidis, et al.
Analysis of IL-6 and IL1A gene polymorphisms in UK and Dutch patients with sarcoidosis.
Sarcoidosis Vas Diffuse Lung Dis, 20 (2003), pp. 20-27
[33.]
P. Spagnolo, R.M. du Bois.
Genetics of sarcoidosis.
Clinics in Dermatology, 25 (2007), pp. 242-249
[34.]
A. Somoskovi, G. Zissel, U. Seitzer, et al.
Polymorphisms at position – 308 in the promoter region of the TNF-alpha and in the first intron of the TNF-beta genes and spontaneous and lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha release in sarcoidosis.
Cytokine, 11 (1999), pp. 882-887
[35.]
J.C. Grutters, H. Sato, P. Pantelidis, et al.
Increased frequency of the uncommon tumor necrosis factor-857T allele in British and Dutch patients with sarcoidosis.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165 (2002), pp. 1119-1124
[36.]
J.C. Grutters, H.J.T. Ruven, H. Sato, et al.
TNF promotor haplotypes associate with clinical phenotypes and prognosis in sarcoidosis.
Genetic polymorphisms and phenotypes in sarcoidosis, pp. 49-66
[37.]
F. Mrazek, L.I. Holla, B. Hutyrova, V. Znojil, A. Vasku, V. Kolek, K.I. Welsh, J. Vacha, R.M. du Bois, M. Petrek.
Association of tumor necrosis factor-α, lymphotoxin-α and DRB1 gene polymorphisms with Löfgren’s syndrome in Czech patients with sarcoidosis.
Tissue Antigens, 65 (2005), pp. 163-717
[38.]
U. Seitzer, C. Swider, F. Stuber, et al.
Tumour necrosis factor alpha promotor gene polymorphism in sarcoidosis.
Cytokine, 9 (1997), pp. 787-790
[39.]
M. Martinetti, M. Luisetti, M. Cuccia.
HLA and sarcoidosis: new pathogenic insights.
Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis, 19 (2002),
[40.]
S. Labunski, G. Posern, S. Ludwig, et al.
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha promoter polymorphism in erythema nodosum.
Acta Derm Venereol, 81 (2001), pp. 18-21
[41.]
E. Yamaguchi, A. Itoh, N. Hizawa, et al.
The gene polymorphism of tumour necrosis factor-beta, but not that of tumour necrosis factor-alpha, is associated with prognosis of sarcoidosis.
Chest, 119 (2001), pp. 753-761
[42.]
N. Takashigue, T.K. Naruse, A. Matsumori, et al.
Genetic polymorphisms at tumour necrosis factor loci (TNFA and TNFB) in cardiac sarcoidosis.
Tissue Antigens, 54 (1999), pp. 191-193
Copyright © 2008. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?