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Vol. 1. Issue 2.
Pages 129-137 (March - April 1995)
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Vol. 1. Issue 2.
Pages 129-137 (March - April 1995)
ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Open Access
Neoplasia do Pulmão associada à Tuberculose
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Jorge Dionísio, Margarida Cristóvão, Agostinho Costa, Maria José Melo
Sector de Oncologia Pneumológica, Serviço de Pneumológia 3 (Dir: Dr.a Maria de Lourdes Vilas-Boas), Hospital de Pulido Valente
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RESUMO

A tuberculose e o cancro do pulmão são duas entidades clínicas rustintas que podem aparecer em simultâneo, persistindo ainda muitas interrogações quanto à influência mútua de cada uma das entidades nosológicas.

Com o objectivo de avaliar a influência da tuberculose na sobrevida dos doentes com cancro do pulmão, procedemos a urn estudo retrospectivo de 81 doentes (70 homens e 11 mulheres) com este diagnóstico que foram divididos em três grupos: Grupo I, com antecedentes de tuberculose pulmonar (n=21), Grupo II, com tuberculose activa em simultâneo (n=9) e Grupo III, sem história de tuberculose (n=45).

Verificámos que não bavia diferenças significativas entre estes grupos no respeitante à distribuição por sexos, classes etárias, tipos histológicos, estadios anatómicos, terapêuticas efectuadas e resultados destas. Comparando as curvas de sobrevivência verificámos que o Grupo II apresentava uma sobrevida maior do que os restantes, embora estes resultados mereçam algumas reservas dado o pequeno número de doentes neste grupo.

Concluímos que a tuberculose não agrava o prognóstico da neoplasia do pulmão, sendo de referir que, na população estudada, a sobrevida dos doentes com tuberculose activa é maior do que a dos doentes com e sem antecedentes de tuberculose.

Palavras-chave:
Tuberculose
neoplasia do pulmão
sobrevida
SUMMARY

Tuberculosis and lung cancer are two different diseases which can occur simultaneously, questioning the casuality of the association.

To evaluate the influence of tuberculosis in the survival of patients with lung cancer, we reviewed the clinical records of patients with this disease, and divided them into three groups: group I with preceeding tuberculosis (n=21), group n with coexistent active tuberculosis (n=9) and group mwithout past or present tuberculosis (n=45).

We found no differences between the groups relating to sex, age, histological type, anatomic stagging, therapeutic approaches and their results.

Anallzing the survival rates, group U patients survived for a longer period than patients in other groups (however the overall number of patients is sparse).

We conclude that tuberculosis doesn’t worsen the prognosis of lung cancer and, in this particular group, the survival of patients with active tuberculosis is longer than that of the patients without tuberculosis.

Key-words:
Tuberculosis
lung cancer
survival
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Copyright © 1995. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
Pulmonology
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